Blood cells like red blood cells float in the plasma.

血细胞就是像在血浆里漂浮的色血细胞.

So cutting this already-mutated hemoglobin gene that causes sickle cell anemia won't restore the ability of patients to make healthy red blood cells.

因此，切断这种已经突变的导致镰状细胞贫血的血蛋白基因不会恢复患者制造健康细胞的能力。

Going further, 100,000 times smaller than you, we reach a typical skin cell about 30 micrometers in diameter, a Neutrophil is half as big and one of your red blood cells is merely 7 micrometers.

进一步说的话，比小十万倍的，是典型的皮肤细胞，直径约为30微米，一个中性粒细胞只有它的一半，的一个细胞只有7微米。

A hundred million new cells are born every minute, and a hundred million old cells are destroyed. It's actually the breakdown products of these red blood cells that turn your bruises and urine yellow.

每分钟有上亿的新细胞诞生，同时也有上亿的细胞死亡。身上的挫伤和尿液的黄色就是来自这些血 球细胞的分解产物。

For the laser therapy, my plan is to really reduce the swelling and also brings in red blood cells that bring oxygenated blood and hopefully have the area of inflammation heal.

对于激光治疗，我的计划是真正减少肿胀，同时引入细胞，带来含氧血液，希望炎症区域愈。

People have done advanced design work about this sort of thing for artificial red blood cells that could hold 100 times as much oxygen if they were using tiny sapphire vessels to store the oxygen.

人们已经为这样的物质做了一些先进的设计，可以多携带一百倍氧气的人工细胞，如果细胞可以用上扩张导管储存氧气。

Healthy red blood cells around flat disks that flow easily through the body's blood vessels.

健康的细胞是扁平的圆盘状，能够很容易通过身体的血管流动。

Between these tentacle-like projections are tiny gaps called filtration slits that act like a sieve allowing only small particles such as water, glucose and ionic salts to pass through while blocking large proteins and red blood cells.

在这些触手状的突出物之间有微小的缝隙，称为滤孔；像筛子一样只允许小分子物质如水、葡萄糖、盐等通过，阻挡分子蛋白质、细胞等。

These enzymes cut off the sugar molecules from the surface of the red blood cells.

这些酶切断了细胞表面的糖分子。

But it's also a bit diluted, because it only has 25% more red blood cells.

但血液也被稍微稀释了，因为其中的细胞含量只增加了 25%。

The red color produces white and red blood cells.

色部分产生白细胞和细胞。

Maybe first aid kits on the Red Planet will include dried red blood cells.

或许，那颗色星球（指火星）上的急救包里，会有这种干燥的血细胞。

This equipment looks for changes in the structure of millions of red blood cells.

他们利用仪器观察无数细胞结构的变化。

The red blood cells are broken down and start to clear it all out.

细胞被分解，开始清除的过程。

To create the sample, the patient's red blood cells need to first be separated.

要生成该样本，首先要分离患者的血球。

Genetic conditions involving red blood cell problems are still common among African Americans.

涉及细胞问题的遗传疾病在非裔美国人中仍然很常见。

The study says the body normally destroys and replaces 2 million red blood cells per second but true Dell's team found astronauts bodies destroy 3 million every second during a six month stay on the ISS.

这项研究说，人体通常每秒破坏和替换200万个细胞，但戴尔的团队发现，宇航员在国际空间站停留的六个月里，身体每秒破坏300万个细胞。

With multiple red blood cell transfusions, the woman recovered, but the cause of this mysterious liver disease eluded doctors for quite a while.

通过多次输血，这名妇女恢复了健康，但医生很长一段时间都没有找到这种神秘肝病的病因。

So that brings us to another type of test that can be done which is the HbA1c test, which tests for the proportion of hemoglobin in red blood cells that has glucose stuck to it - called glycated hemoglobin.

所以另一种可行的检测是HbA1c测试，来测验细胞中被葡萄糖黏着的血蛋白比例；这种血蛋白也叫作糖化血蛋白。

Today, a whopping 99% of people living in sub-Saharan Africa have a specific type of a protein receptor on their red blood cells that doesn't allow the parasite to gain entry.

如今居住在非洲撒哈拉以南超过 99% 的人，他们身上的血球上都有一种特殊的蛋白质受体，这种蛋白质受体会阻止寄生虫进入人体。